Harrar Walled City: A Historic Jewel Sparkling With Centuries of Ethiopian Culture!

Tucked away in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia lies the enchanting city of Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient walled city. This medieval gem transports visitors back in time with its labyrinthine alleys, intricately carved houses, and vibrant cultural tapestry. Stepping through the imposing gates is like entering a living museum where history whispers from every stone and the air hums with a timeless energy.

Exploring the Walls: A Guardian of Time

The Harar walled city, built in the 16th century by Emir Nur ibn Mujahid, stands as a testament to Ethiopia’s rich architectural heritage. Encompassing an area of approximately 45 hectares, the massive sandstone walls, punctuated by five imposing gates, rise high above the surrounding landscape, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and beyond.

These walls served not only as a defensive barrier but also as a symbol of Harar’s importance as a center of trade and religious learning. Within this fortified enclosure lay a bustling community, home to mosques, schools, markets, and private residences – a microcosm of Harari life.

A Tapestry of Faiths: Where Islam Flourishes

Harrar is widely regarded as the “Fourth Holy City” in Islam after Mecca, Medina, and Jerusalem. It boasts over 100 mosques and shrines, each with its unique architectural style and historical significance.

One of the most revered landmarks within the walled city is the Grand Mosque (Jama Masjid), dating back to the 17th century. Its soaring minaret and intricate stucco work are a sight to behold, reflecting the skilled craftsmanship of Harari artisans. The mosque serves as the spiritual heart of the community, where believers gather for prayers and religious ceremonies.

Hyenas in Harmony: A Unique Tradition

Perhaps one of the most intriguing aspects of Harar is its unusual relationship with hyenas. For centuries, locals have engaged in a nightly ritual of feeding these wild animals near the city walls. While seemingly perilous, this practice has been passed down through generations and demonstrates the deep respect and understanding that the Harari people have developed for the natural world.

Witnessing this spectacle firsthand is an unforgettable experience. As dusk descends, men armed with scraps of meat approach a designated spot outside the city walls. The hyenas emerge from the shadows, cautiously approaching the humans who call them by name.

The Art of Coffee: A Harari Tradition

Ethiopia is often considered the birthplace of coffee, and Harar holds a special place in this story. The region is renowned for its distinctive Arabica coffee beans, which are prized for their rich aroma, complex flavors, and low acidity.

Visiting Harar is an opportunity to experience the traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony. This elaborate ritual involves roasting green coffee beans over charcoal, grinding them by hand using a mortar and pestle, brewing the coffee in a clay pot called a “jebena,” and serving it in small cups. The entire process is accompanied by incense, music, and conversation, creating a truly immersive cultural experience.

Beyond the Walls: Exploring Harar’s Surroundings

While the walled city undoubtedly steals the show, there are other gems to discover beyond its fortified walls.

Here are a few suggestions:

• The Awash River Falls: Take a day trip to witness the stunning cascading waters of the Awash River Falls. These dramatic falls, plunging into deep gorges, offer breathtaking views and are surrounded by lush vegetation.

• Dire Dawa: Explore this historical town located just south of Harar. Dire Dawa boasts unique architecture influenced by French and Ethiopian styles, reflecting its past as a trading post and railway hub.

A Culinary Journey: Savoring Harari Flavors

Harari cuisine offers a tantalizing blend of flavors and spices, drawing influence from Arabic, Somali, and Ethiopian traditions.

Here are some must-try dishes:

Don’t be afraid to venture into local restaurants and eateries to experience the authentic flavors of Harari cuisine.

Practical Tips for Visiting Harar:

• The best time to visit Harar is during the dry season (October-May) when temperatures are milder.

• Pack lightweight clothing, comfortable shoes, sunscreen, and a hat.

• Respect local customs and traditions: Dress modestly, remove your shoes before entering mosques, and ask permission before taking photographs of people.

• Learn basic Amharic phrases to enhance your interactions with locals.

Embracing the Essence of Harar

Harrar is more than just a historical city; it’s a living testament to Ethiopia’s cultural richness and resilience. From its ancient walls and vibrant mosques to its unique traditions and delectable cuisine, this captivating destination offers a truly unforgettable experience for adventurous travelers seeking to explore the heart of Ethiopia.